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Is COVID still Affecting its patients in 2023 : Post COVID Effects on Patients of Covid-19

As the world continues to battle against the Covid-19 pandemic, researchers are discovering new insights about the virus and its effects on our health. While most people who contract the virus experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover within a few weeks, others may develop a severe form of the disease that can lead to hospitalization, long-term health complications, and even death. Even after recovering from Covid-19, some patients experience ongoing symptoms that can last for months, commonly known as post-Covid syndrome or long Covid. In this article, we will discuss the effects of post-Covid syndrome on patients who have recovered from Covid-19.

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis, affecting millions of people worldwide. While many individuals with Covid-19 recover within a few weeks, there are others who experience long-term effects even after they have tested negative for the virus. These post-Covid conditions, also known as long Covid, are a set of symptoms that can last for weeks or even months after the initial infection. In this article, we will discuss the various post-Covid effects on patients of Covid-19.

Disclaimer: It is important to note that this article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice. If you are experiencing any post-Covid symptoms, please consult your healthcare provider immediately.


Effects of Post-Covid Syndrome

The symptoms of post-Covid conditions vary widely and can affect different parts of the body. Some of the common post-Covid effects on patients of Covid-19 include:

1. Fatigue

Fatigue is one of the most common post-Covid effects, affecting up to 80% of people with long Covid. It is a persistent feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can make it difficult for individuals to carry out their daily activities. Some individuals may experience a general lack of energy, while others may feel completely drained after even mild exertion.

2. Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath is another common post-Covid effect, particularly in those who had severe respiratory symptoms during their initial infection. It is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing, even when at rest. Shortness of breath can make it challenging to perform physical activities, and individuals may feel the need to take frequent breaks.

3. Chest pain

Chest pain is a common post-Covid symptom that can be a cause of concern for many individuals. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and can be accompanied by shortness of breath. Chest pain can be a result of inflammation of the lungs or the heart muscle, and it is important to seek medical attention if you experience this symptom.

4. Joint and muscle pain

Joint and muscle pain are also common post-Covid effects. Many individuals with long Covid report experiencing pain and stiffness in their joints and muscles, which can make it difficult to carry out everyday activities. This symptom can be particularly challenging for individuals who were previously active and physically fit.

5. Brain fog

Brain fog, also known as cognitive impairment, is a common post-Covid symptom that affects cognitive abilities such as memory, concentration, and decision-making. Individuals may find it challenging to focus on tasks and may experience mental fatigue, confusion, and forgetfulness.

6. Loss of taste and smell

Loss of taste and smell is a well-known symptom of Covid-19, but it can persist even after the individual has recovered from the virus. This post-Covid effect can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life and can affect their appetite and ability to enjoy food.

7. Sleep disturbances

Sleep disturbances are a common post-Covid effect, with many individuals reporting difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. This symptom can be particularly challenging for individuals who already had pre-existing sleep disorders.

Conclusion

The post-Covid effects on patients of Covid-19 are a cause for concern, and it is essential to monitor and manage these symptoms effectively. If you are experiencing any post-Covid symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. With proper care and management, it is possible to recover from long Covid and return to a healthy and active life.

References

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Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F; Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group. Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Aug 11;324(6):603-605. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12603. PMID: 32644129; PMCID: PMC7364694.

Tenforde MW, Kim SS, Lindsell CJ, et al. Symptom Duration and Risk Factors for Delayed Return to Usual Health Among Outpatients with COVID-19 in a Multistate Health Care Systems Network - United States, March-June 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 31;69(30):993-998. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6930e1. PMID: 32730238; PMCID: PMC7392411.

Garrigues E, Janvier P, Kherabi Y, et al. Post-discharge persistent symptoms and health-related quality of life after hospitalization for COVID-19. J Infect. 2020 Nov;81(6):e4-e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.08.029. Epub 2020 Aug 26. PMID: 32858147; PMCID: PMC7447876.

Yelin D, Wirtheim E, Vetter P, et al. Long-term consequences of COVID-19: research needs. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;20(11):1115-1117. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30701-5. Epub 2020 Aug 28. PMID: 32866561; PMCID: PMC7454376.

Sigfrid L, Drake TM, Pauley E, et al. Long COVID in adults discharged from UK hospitals after COVID-19: a prospective, multicentre cohort study using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2021 Jan 1:2020.12.31.20249011. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.31.20249011. PMID: 33501453; PMCID: PMC7833908.

WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) weekly epidemiological update and weekly operational update. Accessed on 7th March 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports

CDC. Post-COVID Conditions. Accessed on 7th March 2023. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects.html


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